openclaw/scripts/clawdock/README.md

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# ClawDock <!-- omit in toc -->
Stop typing `docker-compose` commands. Just type `clawdock-start`.
Inspired by Simon Willison's [Running OpenClaw in Docker](https://til.simonwillison.net/llms/openclaw-docker).
- [Quickstart](#quickstart)
- [Available Commands](#available-commands)
- [Basic Operations](#basic-operations)
- [Container Access](#container-access)
- [Web UI \& Devices](#web-ui--devices)
- [Setup \& Configuration](#setup--configuration)
- [Maintenance](#maintenance)
- [Utilities](#utilities)
- [Configuration \& Secrets](#configuration--secrets)
- [Docker Files](#docker-files)
- [Config Files](#config-files)
- [Initial Setup](#initial-setup)
- [How It Works in Docker](#how-it-works-in-docker)
- [Env Precedence](#env-precedence)
- [Common Workflows](#common-workflows)
- [Check Status and Logs](#check-status-and-logs)
- [Set Up WhatsApp Bot](#set-up-whatsapp-bot)
- [Troubleshooting Device Pairing](#troubleshooting-device-pairing)
- [Fix Token Mismatch Issues](#fix-token-mismatch-issues)
- [Permission Denied](#permission-denied)
- [Requirements](#requirements)
- [Development](#development)
## Quickstart
**Install:**
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.clawdock && curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/scripts/clawdock/clawdock-helpers.sh -o ~/.clawdock/clawdock-helpers.sh
```
```bash
echo 'source ~/.clawdock/clawdock-helpers.sh' >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc
```
Canonical docs page: https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/clawdock
If you previously installed ClawDock from `scripts/shell-helpers/clawdock-helpers.sh`, rerun the install command above. The old raw GitHub path has been removed.
**See what you get:**
```bash
clawdock-help
```
On first command, ClawDock auto-detects your OpenClaw directory:
- Checks common paths (`~/openclaw`, `~/workspace/openclaw`, etc.)
- If found, asks you to confirm
- Saves to `~/.clawdock/config`
**First time setup:**
```bash
clawdock-start
```
```bash
clawdock-fix-token
```
```bash
clawdock-dashboard
```
If you see "pairing required":
```bash
clawdock-devices
```
And approve the request for the specific device:
```bash
clawdock-approve <request-id>
```
## Available Commands
### Basic Operations
| Command | Description |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------- |
| `clawdock-start` | Start the gateway |
| `clawdock-stop` | Stop the gateway |
| `clawdock-restart` | Restart the gateway |
| `clawdock-status` | Check container status |
| `clawdock-logs` | View live logs (follows output) |
### Container Access
| Command | Description |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| `clawdock-shell` | Interactive shell inside the gateway container |
| `clawdock-cli <command>` | Run OpenClaw CLI commands |
| `clawdock-exec <command>` | Execute arbitrary commands in the container |
### Web UI & Devices
| Command | Description |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| `clawdock-dashboard` | Open web UI in browser with authentication |
| `clawdock-devices` | List device pairing requests |
| `clawdock-approve <id>` | Approve a device pairing request |
### Setup & Configuration
| Command | Description |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| `clawdock-fix-token` | Configure gateway authentication token (run once) |
### Maintenance
| Command | Description |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| `clawdock-update` | Pull latest, rebuild image, and restart (one command) |
| `clawdock-rebuild` | Rebuild the Docker image only |
| `clawdock-clean` | Remove all containers and volumes (destructive!) |
### Utilities
| Command | Description |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| `clawdock-health` | Run gateway health check |
| `clawdock-token` | Display the gateway authentication token |
| `clawdock-cd` | Jump to the OpenClaw project directory |
| `clawdock-config` | Open the OpenClaw config directory |
| `clawdock-show-config` | Print config files with redacted values |
| `clawdock-workspace` | Open the workspace directory |
| `clawdock-help` | Show all available commands with examples |
## Configuration & Secrets
The Docker setup uses three config files on the host. The container never stores secrets — everything is bind-mounted from local files.
### Docker Files
| File | Purpose |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Dockerfile` | Builds the `openclaw:local` image (Node 22, pnpm, non-root `node` user) |
| `docker-compose.yml` | Defines `openclaw-gateway` and `openclaw-cli` services, bind-mounts, ports |
| `docker-setup.sh` | First-time setup — builds image, creates `.env` from `.env.example` |
| `.env.example` | Template for `<project>/.env` with all supported vars and docs |
| `docker-compose.extra.yml` | Optional overrides — auto-loaded by ClawDock helpers if present |
### Config Files
| File | Purpose | Examples |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `<project>/.env` | **Docker infra** — image, ports, gateway token | `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN`, `OPENCLAW_IMAGE`, `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PORT` |
| `~/.openclaw/.env` | **Secrets** — API keys and bot tokens | `OPENAI_API_KEY`, `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, `TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN` |
| `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` | **Behavior config** — models, channels, policies | Model selection, WhatsApp allowlists, agent settings |
**Do NOT** put API keys or bot tokens in `openclaw.json`. Use `~/.openclaw/.env` for all secrets.
### Initial Setup
`./docker-setup.sh` (in the project root) handles first-time Docker configuration:
- Builds the `openclaw:local` image from `Dockerfile`
- Creates `<project>/.env` from `.env.example` with a generated gateway token
- Sets up `~/.openclaw` directories if they don't exist
```bash
./docker-setup.sh
```
After setup, add your API keys:
```bash
vim ~/.openclaw/.env
```
See `.env.example` for all supported keys.
The `Dockerfile` supports two optional build args:
- `OPENCLAW_DOCKER_APT_PACKAGES` — extra apt packages to install (e.g. `ffmpeg`)
- `OPENCLAW_INSTALL_BROWSER=1` — pre-install Chromium for browser automation (adds ~300MB, but skips the 60-90s Playwright install on each container start)
### How It Works in Docker
`docker-compose.yml` bind-mounts both config and workspace from the host:
```yaml
volumes:
- ${OPENCLAW_CONFIG_DIR}:/home/node/.openclaw
- ${OPENCLAW_WORKSPACE_DIR}:/home/node/.openclaw/workspace
```
This means:
- `~/.openclaw/.env` is available inside the container at `/home/node/.openclaw/.env` — OpenClaw loads it automatically as the global env fallback
- `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` is available at `/home/node/.openclaw/openclaw.json` — the gateway watches it and hot-reloads most changes
- No need to add API keys to `docker-compose.yml` or configure anything inside the container
- Keys survive `clawdock-update`, `clawdock-rebuild`, and `clawdock-clean` because they live on the host
The project `.env` feeds Docker Compose directly (gateway token, image name, ports). The `~/.openclaw/.env` feeds the OpenClaw process inside the container.
### Example `~/.openclaw/.env`
```bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABCDEF...
```
### Example `<project>/.env`
```bash
OPENCLAW_CONFIG_DIR=/Users/you/.openclaw
OPENCLAW_WORKSPACE_DIR=/Users/you/.openclaw/workspace
OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PORT=18789
OPENCLAW_BRIDGE_PORT=18790
OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_BIND=lan
OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN=<generated-by-docker-setup>
OPENCLAW_IMAGE=openclaw:local
```
### Env Precedence
OpenClaw loads env vars in this order (highest wins, never overrides existing):
1. **Process environment**`docker-compose.yml` `environment:` block (gateway token, session keys)
2. **`.env` in CWD** — project root `.env` (Docker infra vars)
3. **`~/.openclaw/.env`** — global secrets (API keys, bot tokens)
4. **`openclaw.json` `env` block** — inline vars, applied only if still missing
5. **Shell env import** — optional login-shell scrape (`OPENCLAW_LOAD_SHELL_ENV=1`)
## Common Workflows
### Update OpenClaw
> **Important:** `openclaw update` does not work inside Docker.
> The container runs as a non-root user with a source-built image, so `npm i -g` fails with EACCES.
> Use `clawdock-update` instead — it pulls, rebuilds, and restarts from the host.
```bash
clawdock-update
```
This runs `git pull``docker compose build``docker compose down/up` in one step.
If you only want to rebuild without pulling:
```bash
clawdock-rebuild && clawdock-stop && clawdock-start
```
### Check Status and Logs
**Restart the gateway:**
```bash
clawdock-restart
```
**Check container status:**
```bash
clawdock-status
```
**View live logs:**
```bash
clawdock-logs
```
### Set Up WhatsApp Bot
**Shell into the container:**
```bash
clawdock-shell
```
**Inside the container, login to WhatsApp:**
```bash
openclaw channels login --channel whatsapp --verbose
```
Scan the QR code with WhatsApp on your phone.
**Verify connection:**
```bash
openclaw status
```
### Troubleshooting Device Pairing
**Check for pending pairing requests:**
```bash
clawdock-devices
```
**Copy the Request ID from the "Pending" table, then approve:**
```bash
clawdock-approve <request-id>
```
Then refresh your browser.
### Fix Token Mismatch Issues
If you see "gateway token mismatch" errors:
```bash
clawdock-fix-token
```
This will:
1. Read the token from your `.env` file
2. Configure it in the OpenClaw config
3. Restart the gateway
4. Verify the configuration
### Permission Denied
**Ensure Docker is running and you have permission:**
```bash
docker ps
```
## Requirements
- Docker and Docker Compose installed
- Bash or Zsh shell
- OpenClaw project (run `scripts/docker/setup.sh`)
## Development
**Test with fresh config (mimics first-time install):**
```bash
unset CLAWDOCK_DIR && rm -f ~/.clawdock/config && source scripts/clawdock/clawdock-helpers.sh
```
Then run any command to trigger auto-detect:
```bash
clawdock-start
```