diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f4e2984c76c..630d3f8843e 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Mobile pairing/Android: stop generating Tailscale and public mobile setup codes that point at unusable cleartext remote gateways, keep private LAN pairing allowed, and make Android reject insecure remote endpoints with clearer guidance while mixed bootstrap approvals honor operator scopes correctly. (#60128) Thanks @obviyus.
 - Mobile pairing/device approval: mint both node and operator device tokens when one approval grants merged roles, so mixed mobile bootstrap pairings stop reconnecting as operator-only and showing the node offline. (#60208) Thanks @obviyus.
 - ACPX/Windows: preserve backslashes in Claude CLI command parsing, including unquoted absolute `.exe` paths and Windows path-valued args, so Claude sessions can spawn reliably again on Windows. (#60689) Thanks @steipete.
+- ACPX/Windows: make direct wrapper-script targets fail fast with guidance to use `cmd.exe /c`, `powershell.exe -File`, or `node <script>`, and move ACPX command parsing into a dedicated helper with focused regression coverage.
 - Mobile pairing/bootstrap: keep setup bootstrap tokens alive through the initial node auto-pair so the same QR bootstrap token can finish operator approval, then revoke it after the full issued profile connects successfully. (#60221) Thanks @obviyus.
 - Telegram/models: compare full provider/model refs in the Telegram picker so same-id models from other providers no longer show the wrong current-model checkmark. (#60384) Thanks @sfuminya.
 - Telegram/model switching: render non-default `/model` callback confirmations with HTML formatting so Telegram shows the selected model in bold instead of raw `**...**` markers. (#60042) Thanks @GitZhangChi.
diff --git a/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-command-line.mjs b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-command-line.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..73889497f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-command-line.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+const WINDOWS_DIRECT_EXECUTABLE_PATH_RE =
+  /^(?<command>(?:[A-Za-z]:[\\/]|\\\\[^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+[\\/]).*?\.(?:exe|com))(?=\s|$)(?:\s+(?<rest>.*))?$/i;
+
+// Windows wrapper scripts need their host shell or interpreter (`cmd.exe`,
+// `powershell.exe`, or `node`) instead of direct spawning.
+const WINDOWS_WRAPPER_PATH_RE =
+  /^(?:[A-Za-z]:[\\/]|\\\\[^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+[\\/]).*?\.(?:bat|cmd|cjs|js|mjs|ps1)$/i;
+
+function splitCommandParts(value, platform = process.platform) {
+  const parts = [];
+  let current = "";
+  let quote = null;
+  let escaping = false;
+
+  for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 1) {
+    const ch = value[index];
+    const next = value[index + 1];
+    if (escaping) {
+      current += ch;
+      escaping = false;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === "\\") {
+      if (quote === "'") {
+        current += ch;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (platform === "win32") {
+        if (quote === '"') {
+          if (next === '"' || next === "\\") {
+            escaping = true;
+            continue;
+          }
+          current += ch;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (!quote) {
+          current += ch;
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      escaping = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (quote) {
+      if (ch === quote) {
+        quote = null;
+      } else {
+        current += ch;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === "'" || ch === '"') {
+      quote = ch;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (/\s/.test(ch)) {
+      if (current.length > 0) {
+        parts.push(current);
+        current = "";
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    current += ch;
+  }
+
+  if (escaping) {
+    current += "\\";
+  }
+  if (quote) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid agent command: unterminated quote");
+  }
+  if (current.length > 0) {
+    parts.push(current);
+  }
+  return parts;
+}
+
+function splitWindowsExecutableCommand(value, platform = process.platform) {
+  if (platform !== "win32") {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('"') || trimmed.startsWith("'")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const match = trimmed.match(WINDOWS_DIRECT_EXECUTABLE_PATH_RE);
+  if (!match?.groups?.command) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const rest = match.groups.rest?.trim() ?? "";
+  return {
+    command: match.groups.command,
+    args: rest ? splitCommandParts(rest, platform) : [],
+  };
+}
+
+function assertSupportedWindowsCommand(command, platform = process.platform) {
+  if (platform !== "win32" || !WINDOWS_WRAPPER_PATH_RE.test(command)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  throw new Error(
+    `Unsupported Windows agent command wrapper: ${command}. ` +
+      "Invoke wrapper scripts through their shell or interpreter instead " +
+      "(for example `cmd.exe /c`, `powershell.exe -File`, or `node <script>`).",
+  );
+}
+
+export function splitCommandLine(value, platform = process.platform) {
+  const windowsCommand = splitWindowsExecutableCommand(value, platform);
+  const parts = windowsCommand ?? splitCommandParts(value, platform);
+  if (parts.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid agent command: empty command");
+  }
+  const parsed = Array.isArray(parts)
+    ? {
+        command: parts[0],
+        args: parts.slice(1),
+      }
+    : parts;
+  assertSupportedWindowsCommand(parsed.command, platform);
+  return parsed;
+}
diff --git a/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-command-line.test.ts b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-command-line.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ef9c2b5f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-command-line.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+
+type SplitCommandLine = (
+  value: string,
+  platform?: NodeJS.Platform | string,
+) => {
+  command: string;
+  args: string[];
+};
+
+async function loadSplitCommandLine(): Promise<SplitCommandLine> {
+  const moduleUrl = new URL("./mcp-command-line.mjs", import.meta.url);
+  return (await import(moduleUrl.href)).splitCommandLine as SplitCommandLine;
+}
+
+describe("mcp-command-line", () => {
+  it("parses quoted Windows executable paths without dropping backslashes", async () => {
+    const splitCommandLine = await loadSplitCommandLine();
+    const parsed = splitCommandLine(
+      '"C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe" --stdio --flag "two words"',
+      "win32",
+    );
+
+    expect(parsed).toEqual({
+      command: "C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe",
+      args: ["--stdio", "--flag", "two words"],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("parses unquoted Windows executable paths without mangling backslashes", async () => {
+    const splitCommandLine = await loadSplitCommandLine();
+    const parsed = splitCommandLine("C:\\Users\\alerl\\.local\\bin\\claude.exe --version", "win32");
+
+    expect(parsed).toEqual({
+      command: "C:\\Users\\alerl\\.local\\bin\\claude.exe",
+      args: ["--version"],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("preserves unquoted Windows path arguments after the executable", async () => {
+    const splitCommandLine = await loadSplitCommandLine();
+    const parsed = splitCommandLine(
+      '"C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe" --config C:\\Users\\me\\cfg.json',
+      "win32",
+    );
+
+    expect(parsed).toEqual({
+      command: "C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe",
+      args: ["--config", "C:\\Users\\me\\cfg.json"],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("rejects direct Windows wrapper-script commands with a helpful error", async () => {
+    const splitCommandLine = await loadSplitCommandLine();
+    expect(() =>
+      splitCommandLine('"C:\\Users\\me\\bin\\claude-wrapper.cmd" --stdio', "win32"),
+    ).toThrow(/Invoke wrapper scripts through their shell or interpreter instead/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.mjs b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.mjs
index 3717640b464..44fb0284b59 100644
--- a/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.mjs
+++ b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.mjs
@@ -4,116 +4,7 @@ import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { createInterface } from "node:readline";
 import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url";
-
-const WINDOWS_EXECUTABLE_PATH_RE =
-  /^(?<command>(?:[A-Za-z]:[\\/]|\\\\[^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+[\\/]).*?\.(?:exe|com))(?=\s|$)(?:\s+(?<rest>.*))?$/i;
-
-function splitCommandParts(value, platform = process.platform) {
-  const parts = [];
-  let current = "";
-  let quote = null;
-  let escaping = false;
-
-  for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 1) {
-    const ch = value[index];
-    const next = value[index + 1];
-    if (escaping) {
-      current += ch;
-      escaping = false;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (ch === "\\") {
-      if (quote === "'") {
-        current += ch;
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (platform === "win32") {
-        if (quote === '"') {
-          if (next === '"' || next === "\\") {
-            escaping = true;
-            continue;
-          }
-          current += ch;
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (!quote) {
-          current += ch;
-          continue;
-        }
-      }
-      escaping = true;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (quote) {
-      if (ch === quote) {
-        quote = null;
-      } else {
-        current += ch;
-      }
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (ch === "'" || ch === '"') {
-      quote = ch;
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (/\s/.test(ch)) {
-      if (current.length > 0) {
-        parts.push(current);
-        current = "";
-      }
-      continue;
-    }
-    current += ch;
-  }
-
-  if (escaping) {
-    current += "\\";
-  }
-  if (quote) {
-    throw new Error("Invalid agent command: unterminated quote");
-  }
-  if (current.length > 0) {
-    parts.push(current);
-  }
-  if (parts.length === 0) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  return parts;
-}
-
-function splitWindowsExecutableCommand(value, platform = process.platform) {
-  if (platform !== "win32") {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const trimmed = value.trim();
-  if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('"') || trimmed.startsWith("'")) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const match = trimmed.match(WINDOWS_EXECUTABLE_PATH_RE);
-  if (!match?.groups?.command) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const rest = match.groups.rest?.trim() ?? "";
-  return {
-    command: match.groups.command,
-    args: rest ? splitCommandParts(rest, platform) : [],
-  };
-}
-
-export function splitCommandLine(value, platform = process.platform) {
-  const windowsCommand = splitWindowsExecutableCommand(value, platform);
-  if (windowsCommand) {
-    return windowsCommand;
-  }
-  const parts = splitCommandParts(value, platform);
-  if (parts.length === 0) {
-    throw new Error("Invalid agent command: empty command");
-  }
-  return {
-    command: parts[0],
-    args: parts.slice(1),
-  };
-}
+import { splitCommandLine } from "./mcp-command-line.mjs";
 
 function decodePayload(argv) {
   const payloadIndex = argv.indexOf("--payload");
diff --git a/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.test.ts b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.test.ts
index b2016ec461f..2864645d48d 100644
--- a/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/acpx/src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.test.ts
@@ -2,25 +2,12 @@ import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
 import { chmod, mkdtemp, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
 import os from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";
-import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import { bundledPluginFile } from "../../../../test/helpers/bundled-plugin-paths.js";
 
 const tempDirs: string[] = [];
 const proxyPath = path.resolve(bundledPluginFile("acpx", "src/runtime-internals/mcp-proxy.mjs"));
 
-type SplitCommandLine = (
-  value: string,
-  platform?: NodeJS.Platform | string,
-) => {
-  command: string;
-  args: string[];
-};
-
-async function loadSplitCommandLine(): Promise<SplitCommandLine> {
-  return (await import(pathToFileURL(proxyPath).href)).splitCommandLine as SplitCommandLine;
-}
-
 async function makeTempScript(name: string, content: string): Promise<string> {
   const dir = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-acpx-mcp-proxy-"));
   tempDirs.push(dir);
@@ -41,42 +28,6 @@ afterEach(async () => {
 });
 
 describe("mcp-proxy", () => {
-  it("parses quoted Windows executable paths without dropping backslashes", async () => {
-    const splitCommandLine = await loadSplitCommandLine();
-    const parsed = splitCommandLine(
-      '"C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe" --stdio --flag "two words"',
-      "win32",
-    );
-
-    expect(parsed).toEqual({
-      command: "C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe",
-      args: ["--stdio", "--flag", "two words"],
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("parses unquoted Windows executable paths without mangling backslashes", async () => {
-    const splitCommandLine = await loadSplitCommandLine();
-    const parsed = splitCommandLine("C:\\Users\\alerl\\.local\\bin\\claude.exe --version", "win32");
-
-    expect(parsed).toEqual({
-      command: "C:\\Users\\alerl\\.local\\bin\\claude.exe",
-      args: ["--version"],
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("preserves unquoted Windows path arguments after the executable", async () => {
-    const splitCommandLine = await loadSplitCommandLine();
-    const parsed = splitCommandLine(
-      '"C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe" --config C:\\Users\\me\\cfg.json',
-      "win32",
-    );
-
-    expect(parsed).toEqual({
-      command: "C:\\Program Files\\Claude\\claude.exe",
-      args: ["--config", "C:\\Users\\me\\cfg.json"],
-    });
-  });
-
   it("injects configured MCP servers into ACP session bootstrap requests", async () => {
     const echoServerPath = await makeTempScript(
       "echo-server.cjs",