diff --git a/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.group-auth.test.ts b/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.group-auth.test.ts
index 77d73497c26..cca25aedc2c 100644
--- a/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.group-auth.test.ts
+++ b/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.group-auth.test.ts
@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import type { ChannelGroupPolicy } from "../config/group-policy.js";
 import type { TelegramAccountConfig } from "../config/types.js";
-import type { RuntimeEnv } from "../runtime.js";
-import { registerTelegramNativeCommands } from "./bot-native-commands.js";
-
-const getPluginCommandSpecs = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => []));
-const matchPluginCommand = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => null));
-const executePluginCommand = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(async () => ({ text: "ok" })));
-
-vi.mock("../plugins/commands.js", () => ({
-  getPluginCommandSpecs,
-  matchPluginCommand,
-  executePluginCommand,
-}));
-
-const deliverReplies = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(async () => {}));
-vi.mock("./bot/delivery.js", () => ({ deliverReplies }));
-
-vi.mock("../pairing/pairing-store.js", () => ({
-  readChannelAllowFromStore: vi.fn(async () => []),
-}));
+import {
+  createNativeCommandsHarness,
+  createTelegramGroupCommandContext,
+  findNotAuthorizedCalls,
+} from "./bot-native-commands.test-helpers.js";
 
 describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
   function setup(params: {
@@ -32,32 +18,12 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
     groupConfig?: Record<string, unknown>;
     resolveGroupPolicy?: () => ChannelGroupPolicy;
   }) {
-    const handlers: Record<string, (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>> = {};
-    const sendMessage = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
-    const bot = {
-      api: {
-        setMyCommands: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
-        sendMessage,
-      },
-      command: (name: string, handler: (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
-        handlers[name] = handler;
-      },
-    } as const;
-
-    registerTelegramNativeCommands({
-      bot: bot as unknown as Parameters<typeof registerTelegramNativeCommands>[0]["bot"],
+    return createNativeCommandsHarness({
       cfg: params.cfg ?? ({} as OpenClawConfig),
-      runtime: {} as unknown as RuntimeEnv,
-      accountId: "default",
       telegramCfg: params.telegramCfg ?? ({} as TelegramAccountConfig),
       allowFrom: params.allowFrom ?? [],
       groupAllowFrom: params.groupAllowFrom ?? [],
-      replyToMode: "off",
-      textLimit: 4000,
       useAccessGroups: params.useAccessGroups ?? false,
-      nativeEnabled: true,
-      nativeSkillsEnabled: false,
-      nativeDisabledExplicit: false,
       resolveGroupPolicy:
         params.resolveGroupPolicy ??
         (() =>
@@ -65,15 +31,8 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
             allowlistEnabled: false,
             allowed: true,
           }) as ChannelGroupPolicy),
-      resolveTelegramGroupConfig: () => ({
-        groupConfig: params.groupConfig as undefined,
-        topicConfig: undefined,
-      }),
-      shouldSkipUpdate: () => false,
-      opts: { token: "token" },
+      groupConfig: params.groupConfig,
     });
-
-    return { handlers, sendMessage };
   }
 
   it("authorizes native commands in groups when sender is in groupAllowFrom", async () => {
@@ -83,23 +42,11 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
       // no allowFrom — sender is NOT in DM allowlist
     });
 
-    const ctx = {
-      message: {
-        chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
-        from: { id: 12345, username: "testuser" },
-        message_thread_id: 42,
-        message_id: 1,
-        date: 1700000000,
-      },
-      match: "",
-    };
+    const ctx = createTelegramGroupCommandContext();
 
     await handlers.status?.(ctx);
 
-    // should NOT send "not authorized" rejection
-    const notAuthCalls = sendMessage.mock.calls.filter(
-      (call) => typeof call[1] === "string" && call[1].includes("not authorized"),
-    );
+    const notAuthCalls = findNotAuthorizedCalls(sendMessage);
     expect(notAuthCalls).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 
@@ -117,22 +64,11 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
       useAccessGroups: true,
     });
 
-    const ctx = {
-      message: {
-        chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
-        from: { id: 12345, username: "testuser" },
-        message_thread_id: 42,
-        message_id: 1,
-        date: 1700000000,
-      },
-      match: "",
-    };
+    const ctx = createTelegramGroupCommandContext();
 
     await handlers.status?.(ctx);
 
-    const notAuthCalls = sendMessage.mock.calls.filter(
-      (call) => typeof call[1] === "string" && call[1].includes("not authorized"),
-    );
+    const notAuthCalls = findNotAuthorizedCalls(sendMessage);
     expect(notAuthCalls).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 
@@ -149,16 +85,7 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
       useAccessGroups: true,
     });
 
-    const ctx = {
-      message: {
-        chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
-        from: { id: 12345, username: "testuser" },
-        message_thread_id: 42,
-        message_id: 1,
-        date: 1700000000,
-      },
-      match: "",
-    };
+    const ctx = createTelegramGroupCommandContext();
 
     await handlers.status?.(ctx);
 
@@ -189,16 +116,7 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
         }) as ChannelGroupPolicy,
     });
 
-    const ctx = {
-      message: {
-        chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
-        from: { id: 12345, username: "testuser" },
-        message_thread_id: 42,
-        message_id: 1,
-        date: 1700000000,
-      },
-      match: "",
-    };
+    const ctx = createTelegramGroupCommandContext();
 
     await handlers.status?.(ctx);
 
@@ -226,16 +144,7 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
         }) as ChannelGroupPolicy,
     });
 
-    const ctx = {
-      message: {
-        chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
-        from: { id: 12345, username: "testuser" },
-        message_thread_id: 42,
-        message_id: 1,
-        date: 1700000000,
-      },
-      match: "",
-    };
+    const ctx = createTelegramGroupCommandContext();
 
     await handlers.status?.(ctx);
 
@@ -253,22 +162,13 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
       useAccessGroups: true,
     });
 
-    const ctx = {
-      message: {
-        chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
-        from: { id: 12345, username: "intruder" },
-        message_thread_id: 42,
-        message_id: 1,
-        date: 1700000000,
-      },
-      match: "",
-    };
+    const ctx = createTelegramGroupCommandContext({
+      username: "intruder",
+    });
 
     await handlers.status?.(ctx);
 
-    const notAuthCalls = sendMessage.mock.calls.filter(
-      (call) => typeof call[1] === "string" && call[1].includes("not authorized"),
-    );
+    const notAuthCalls = findNotAuthorizedCalls(sendMessage);
     expect(notAuthCalls.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
   });
 
@@ -279,16 +179,9 @@ describe("native command auth in groups", () => {
       useAccessGroups: true,
     });
 
-    const ctx = {
-      message: {
-        chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
-        from: { id: 12345, username: "intruder" },
-        message_thread_id: 42,
-        message_id: 1,
-        date: 1700000000,
-      },
-      match: "",
-    };
+    const ctx = createTelegramGroupCommandContext({
+      username: "intruder",
+    });
 
     await handlers.status?.(ctx);
 
diff --git a/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.plugin-auth.test.ts b/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.plugin-auth.test.ts
index f6f6d16c2fc..6312fa08b7b 100644
--- a/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.plugin-auth.test.ts
+++ b/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.plugin-auth.test.ts
@@ -1,26 +1,13 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
-import type { ChannelGroupPolicy } from "../config/group-policy.js";
 import type { TelegramAccountConfig } from "../config/types.js";
-import type { RuntimeEnv } from "../runtime.js";
-import { registerTelegramNativeCommands } from "./bot-native-commands.js";
-
-const getPluginCommandSpecs = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const matchPluginCommand = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const executePluginCommand = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-
-vi.mock("../plugins/commands.js", () => ({
+import {
+  createNativeCommandsHarness,
+  deliverReplies,
+  executePluginCommand,
   getPluginCommandSpecs,
   matchPluginCommand,
-  executePluginCommand,
-}));
-
-const deliverReplies = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(async () => {}));
-vi.mock("./bot/delivery.js", () => ({ deliverReplies }));
-
-vi.mock("../pairing/pairing-store.js", () => ({
-  readChannelAllowFromStore: vi.fn(async () => []),
-}));
+} from "./bot-native-commands.test-helpers.js";
 
 describe("registerTelegramNativeCommands (plugin auth)", () => {
   it("does not register plugin commands in menu when native=false but keeps handlers available", () => {
@@ -30,44 +17,10 @@ describe("registerTelegramNativeCommands (plugin auth)", () => {
     }));
     getPluginCommandSpecs.mockReturnValue(specs);
 
-    const handlers: Record<string, (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>> = {};
-    const setMyCommands = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
-    const log = vi.fn();
-    const bot = {
-      api: {
-        setMyCommands,
-        sendMessage: vi.fn(),
-      },
-      command: (name: string, handler: (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
-        handlers[name] = handler;
-      },
-    } as const;
-
-    registerTelegramNativeCommands({
-      bot: bot as unknown as Parameters<typeof registerTelegramNativeCommands>[0]["bot"],
+    const { handlers, setMyCommands, log } = createNativeCommandsHarness({
       cfg: {} as OpenClawConfig,
-      runtime: { log } as unknown as RuntimeEnv,
-      accountId: "default",
       telegramCfg: {} as TelegramAccountConfig,
-      allowFrom: [],
-      groupAllowFrom: [],
-      replyToMode: "off",
-      textLimit: 4000,
-      useAccessGroups: false,
       nativeEnabled: false,
-      nativeSkillsEnabled: false,
-      nativeDisabledExplicit: false,
-      resolveGroupPolicy: () =>
-        ({
-          allowlistEnabled: false,
-          allowed: true,
-        }) as ChannelGroupPolicy,
-      resolveTelegramGroupConfig: () => ({
-        groupConfig: undefined,
-        topicConfig: undefined,
-      }),
-      shouldSkipUpdate: () => false,
-      opts: { token: "token" },
     });
 
     expect(setMyCommands).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -87,46 +40,11 @@ describe("registerTelegramNativeCommands (plugin auth)", () => {
     matchPluginCommand.mockReturnValue({ command, args: undefined });
     executePluginCommand.mockResolvedValue({ text: "ok" });
 
-    const handlers: Record<string, (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>> = {};
-    const bot = {
-      api: {
-        setMyCommands: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
-        sendMessage: vi.fn(),
-      },
-      command: (name: string, handler: (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
-        handlers[name] = handler;
-      },
-    } as const;
-
-    const cfg = {} as OpenClawConfig;
-    const telegramCfg = {} as TelegramAccountConfig;
-    const resolveGroupPolicy = () =>
-      ({
-        allowlistEnabled: false,
-        allowed: true,
-      }) as ChannelGroupPolicy;
-
-    registerTelegramNativeCommands({
-      bot: bot as unknown as Parameters<typeof registerTelegramNativeCommands>[0]["bot"],
-      cfg,
-      runtime: {} as unknown as RuntimeEnv,
-      accountId: "default",
-      telegramCfg,
+    const { handlers, bot } = createNativeCommandsHarness({
+      cfg: {} as OpenClawConfig,
+      telegramCfg: {} as TelegramAccountConfig,
       allowFrom: ["999"],
-      groupAllowFrom: [],
-      replyToMode: "off",
-      textLimit: 4000,
-      useAccessGroups: false,
       nativeEnabled: false,
-      nativeSkillsEnabled: false,
-      nativeDisabledExplicit: false,
-      resolveGroupPolicy,
-      resolveTelegramGroupConfig: () => ({
-        groupConfig: undefined,
-        topicConfig: undefined,
-      }),
-      shouldSkipUpdate: () => false,
-      opts: { token: "token" },
     });
 
     const ctx = {
diff --git a/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.test-helpers.ts b/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.test-helpers.ts
index b79d61d48a3..cb5745aed0d 100644
--- a/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.test-helpers.ts
+++ b/src/telegram/bot-native-commands.test-helpers.ts
@@ -1,49 +1,113 @@
+import { vi } from "vitest";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import type { ChannelGroupPolicy } from "../config/group-policy.js";
 import type { TelegramAccountConfig } from "../config/types.js";
 import type { RuntimeEnv } from "../runtime.js";
-import type { registerTelegramNativeCommands } from "./bot-native-commands.js";
+import { registerTelegramNativeCommands } from "./bot-native-commands.js";
 
-type RegisterTelegramNativeCommandParams = Parameters<typeof registerTelegramNativeCommands>[0];
+const pluginCommandMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  getPluginCommandSpecs: vi.fn(() => []),
+  matchPluginCommand: vi.fn(() => null),
+  executePluginCommand: vi.fn(async () => ({ text: "ok" })),
+}));
+export const getPluginCommandSpecs = pluginCommandMocks.getPluginCommandSpecs;
+export const matchPluginCommand = pluginCommandMocks.matchPluginCommand;
+export const executePluginCommand = pluginCommandMocks.executePluginCommand;
 
-export function createNativeCommandTestParams(params: {
-  bot: RegisterTelegramNativeCommandParams["bot"];
+vi.mock("../plugins/commands.js", () => ({
+  getPluginCommandSpecs: pluginCommandMocks.getPluginCommandSpecs,
+  matchPluginCommand: pluginCommandMocks.matchPluginCommand,
+  executePluginCommand: pluginCommandMocks.executePluginCommand,
+}));
+
+const deliveryMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  deliverReplies: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+}));
+export const deliverReplies = deliveryMocks.deliverReplies;
+vi.mock("./bot/delivery.js", () => ({ deliverReplies: deliveryMocks.deliverReplies }));
+vi.mock("../pairing/pairing-store.js", () => ({
+  readChannelAllowFromStore: vi.fn(async () => []),
+}));
+
+export function createNativeCommandsHarness(params?: {
   cfg?: OpenClawConfig;
   runtime?: RuntimeEnv;
-  accountId?: string;
   telegramCfg?: TelegramAccountConfig;
   allowFrom?: string[];
   groupAllowFrom?: string[];
-  replyToMode?: RegisterTelegramNativeCommandParams["replyToMode"];
-  textLimit?: number;
   useAccessGroups?: boolean;
   nativeEnabled?: boolean;
-  nativeSkillsEnabled?: boolean;
-  nativeDisabledExplicit?: boolean;
-  resolveTelegramGroupConfig?: RegisterTelegramNativeCommandParams["resolveTelegramGroupConfig"];
-  opts?: RegisterTelegramNativeCommandParams["opts"];
-}): RegisterTelegramNativeCommandParams {
-  return {
-    bot: params.bot,
-    cfg: params.cfg ?? {},
-    runtime: params.runtime ?? ({} as RuntimeEnv),
-    accountId: params.accountId ?? "default",
-    telegramCfg: params.telegramCfg ?? ({} as TelegramAccountConfig),
-    allowFrom: params.allowFrom ?? [],
-    groupAllowFrom: params.groupAllowFrom ?? [],
-    replyToMode: params.replyToMode ?? "off",
-    textLimit: params.textLimit ?? 4096,
-    useAccessGroups: params.useAccessGroups ?? false,
-    nativeEnabled: params.nativeEnabled ?? true,
-    nativeSkillsEnabled: params.nativeSkillsEnabled ?? true,
-    nativeDisabledExplicit: params.nativeDisabledExplicit ?? false,
-    resolveGroupPolicy: () => ({ allowlistEnabled: false, allowed: true }),
-    resolveTelegramGroupConfig:
-      params.resolveTelegramGroupConfig ??
-      (() => ({
-        groupConfig: undefined,
-        topicConfig: undefined,
-      })),
+  groupConfig?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  resolveGroupPolicy?: () => ChannelGroupPolicy;
+}) {
+  const handlers: Record<string, (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>> = {};
+  const sendMessage = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+  const setMyCommands = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+  const log = vi.fn();
+  const bot = {
+    api: {
+      setMyCommands,
+      sendMessage,
+    },
+    command: (name: string, handler: (ctx: unknown) => Promise<void>) => {
+      handlers[name] = handler;
+    },
+  } as const;
+
+  registerTelegramNativeCommands({
+    bot: bot as unknown as Parameters<typeof registerTelegramNativeCommands>[0]["bot"],
+    cfg: params?.cfg ?? ({} as OpenClawConfig),
+    runtime: params?.runtime ?? ({ log } as unknown as RuntimeEnv),
+    accountId: "default",
+    telegramCfg: params?.telegramCfg ?? ({} as TelegramAccountConfig),
+    allowFrom: params?.allowFrom ?? [],
+    groupAllowFrom: params?.groupAllowFrom ?? [],
+    replyToMode: "off",
+    textLimit: 4000,
+    useAccessGroups: params?.useAccessGroups ?? false,
+    nativeEnabled: params?.nativeEnabled ?? true,
+    nativeSkillsEnabled: false,
+    nativeDisabledExplicit: false,
+    resolveGroupPolicy:
+      params?.resolveGroupPolicy ??
+      (() =>
+        ({
+          allowlistEnabled: false,
+          allowed: true,
+        }) as ChannelGroupPolicy),
+    resolveTelegramGroupConfig: () => ({
+      groupConfig: params?.groupConfig as undefined,
+      topicConfig: undefined,
+    }),
     shouldSkipUpdate: () => false,
-    opts: params.opts ?? { token: "token" },
+    opts: { token: "token" },
+  });
+
+  return { handlers, sendMessage, setMyCommands, log, bot };
+}
+
+export function createTelegramGroupCommandContext(params?: {
+  senderId?: number;
+  username?: string;
+  threadId?: number;
+}) {
+  return {
+    message: {
+      chat: { id: -100999, type: "supergroup", is_forum: true },
+      from: {
+        id: params?.senderId ?? 12345,
+        username: params?.username ?? "testuser",
+      },
+      message_thread_id: params?.threadId ?? 42,
+      message_id: 1,
+      date: 1700000000,
+    },
+    match: "",
   };
 }
+
+export function findNotAuthorizedCalls(sendMessage: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>) {
+  return sendMessage.mock.calls.filter(
+    (call) => typeof call[1] === "string" && call[1].includes("not authorized"),
+  );
+}