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docs: add SearXNG web search provider page and navigation
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@ -1156,6 +1156,7 @@
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"tools/grok-search",
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"tools/kimi-search",
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"tools/perplexity-search",
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"tools/searxng-search",
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"tools/tavily"
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]
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},
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
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---
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summary: "SearXNG web search -- self-hosted, key-free meta-search provider"
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read_when:
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- You want a self-hosted web search provider
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- You want to use SearXNG for web_search
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- You need a privacy-focused or air-gapped search option
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title: "SearXNG Search"
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---
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# SearXNG Search
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OpenClaw supports [SearXNG](https://docs.searxng.org/) as a **self-hosted,
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key-free** `web_search` provider. SearXNG is an open-source meta-search engine
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that aggregates results from Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, and other sources.
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Advantages:
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- **Free and unlimited** -- no API key or commercial subscription required
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- **Privacy / air-gap** -- queries never leave your network
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- **Works anywhere** -- no region restrictions on commercial search APIs
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## Setup
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<Steps>
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<Step title="Run a SearXNG instance">
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```bash
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docker run -d -p 8888:8080 searxng/searxng
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```
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Or use any existing SearXNG deployment you have access to. See the
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[SearXNG documentation](https://docs.searxng.org/) for production setup.
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</Step>
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<Step title="Configure">
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```bash
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openclaw configure --section web
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# Select "searxng" as the provider
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```
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Or set the env var and let auto-detection find it:
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```bash
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export SEARXNG_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8888"
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```
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</Step>
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</Steps>
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## Config
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```json5
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{
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tools: {
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web: {
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search: {
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provider: "searxng",
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},
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},
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},
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}
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```
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Plugin-level settings for the SearXNG instance:
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```json5
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{
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plugins: {
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entries: {
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searxng: {
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config: {
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webSearch: {
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baseUrl: "http://localhost:8888",
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categories: "general,news", // optional
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language: "en", // optional
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
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```
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The `baseUrl` field also accepts SecretRef objects.
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## Environment variable
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Set `SEARXNG_BASE_URL` as an alternative to config:
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```bash
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export SEARXNG_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8888"
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```
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When `SEARXNG_BASE_URL` is set and no explicit provider is configured, auto-detection
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picks SearXNG automatically (at the lowest priority -- any API-backed provider with a
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key wins first).
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## Plugin config reference
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| Field | Description |
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| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `baseUrl` | Base URL of your SearXNG instance (required) |
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| `categories` | Comma-separated categories such as `general`, `news`, or `science` |
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| `language` | Language code for results such as `en`, `de`, or `fr` |
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## Notes
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- **JSON API** -- uses SearXNG's native `format=json` endpoint, not HTML scraping
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- **No API key** -- works with any SearXNG instance out of the box
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- **Auto-detection order** -- SearXNG is checked last (order 200) in auto-detection,
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so any API-backed provider with a key takes priority over SearXNG, and SearXNG sits
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behind DuckDuckGo (order 100) as well
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- **Self-hosted** -- you control the instance, queries, and upstream search engines
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- **Categories** default to `general` when not configured
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<Tip>
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For SearXNG JSON API to work, make sure your SearXNG instance has the `json`
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format enabled in its `settings.yml` under `search.formats`.
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</Tip>
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## Related
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- [Web Search overview](/tools/web) -- all providers and auto-detection
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- [DuckDuckGo Search](/tools/duckduckgo-search) -- another key-free fallback
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- [Brave Search](/tools/brave-search) -- structured results with free tier
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@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ local while `web_search` and `x_search` can use xAI Responses under the hood.
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<Card title="Perplexity" icon="search" href="/tools/perplexity-search">
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Structured results with content extraction controls and domain filtering.
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</Card>
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<Card title="SearXNG" icon="server" href="/tools/searxng-search">
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Self-hosted meta-search. No API key needed. Aggregates Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, and more.
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</Card>
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<Card title="Tavily" icon="globe" href="/tools/tavily">
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Structured results with search depth, topic filtering, and `tavily_extract` for URL extraction.
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</Card>
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@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ local while `web_search` and `x_search` can use xAI Responses under the hood.
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| [Grok](/tools/grok-search) | AI-synthesized + citations | -- | `XAI_API_KEY` |
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| [Kimi](/tools/kimi-search) | AI-synthesized + citations | -- | `KIMI_API_KEY` / `MOONSHOT_API_KEY` |
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| [Perplexity](/tools/perplexity-search) | Structured snippets | Country, language, time, domains, content limits | `PERPLEXITY_API_KEY` / `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` |
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| [SearXNG](/tools/searxng-search) | Structured snippets | Categories, language | None (self-hosted) |
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| [Tavily](/tools/tavily) | Structured snippets | Via `tavily_search` tool | `TAVILY_API_KEY` |
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## Auto-detection
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@ -153,8 +157,13 @@ the first one found:
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6. **Firecrawl** -- `FIRECRAWL_API_KEY` or `plugins.entries.firecrawl.config.webSearch.apiKey`
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7. **Tavily** -- `TAVILY_API_KEY` or `plugins.entries.tavily.config.webSearch.apiKey`
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If no keys are found, it falls back to Brave (you will get a missing-key error
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prompting you to configure one).
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Key-free providers are checked after API-backed providers:
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8. **DuckDuckGo** -- no key needed (auto-detect order 100)
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9. **SearXNG** -- `SEARXNG_BASE_URL` or `plugins.entries.searxng.config.webSearch.baseUrl` (auto-detect order 200)
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If no provider is detected, it falls back to Brave (you will get a missing-key
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error prompting you to configure one).
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<Note>
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All provider key fields support SecretRef objects. In auto-detect mode,
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